Applying for New Credit to Improve Your Credit Score
a. If you have an auto or home loan that you have reaffirmed you won’t need to apply for a credit card to reestablish your credit. Just paying these bills on time is all you need to worry about.
b. If you are still paying on a car or home loan but didn’t reaffirm the debt the creditor may not be reporting to the credit bureaus so your credit won’t bounce back the way it should. Sometimes you can get these creditors to begin reporting again but you will have to contact their bankruptcy department and ask them to start reporting. They will probably need you to sign a waiver since reporting a discharge debt would be a discharge violation. Because of this some creditors will still refuse to report current house or car payments to the bureaus even if you offer to give them a waiver. But it won’t hurt to try.
c. If you have no open credit accounts that are reporting to the bureaus after you get your discharge, you may want to apply for an auto loan or credit card so you can start building your credit again. If you do, follow these rules:
i. First you need to do a family budget to see if you can afford a credit card.
(1) write down your family net income (after taxes and deductions)
(2) make a list of all your expenses each month including the cash you spend. Be realistic. Then add it up and subtract it from your income.
(3) If you have a surplus, then you can apply for a credit card or auto loan as long as the minimum payments are less than the surplus amount.
(4) If you have more expenses than income, don’t get any new credit or auto loan. You can’t afford it.
ii. Only get a new credit card or auto loan if you can easily make the minimum payments each month. If you miss payments your credit score will go down instead of up.
iii. Put the card on automatic pay from your checking account for the minimum payment due each month.
iv. When the paper credit card bill comes in, pay as much more as you can by check.
v. Don’t ever max out your credit card.
vi. Borrow less than one half of your credit limit, if possible.
vii. Try to pay the full balance when the bill comes at least once or twice a year.
viii. Only use the credit card for emergencies or to cover short term shortfalls.
ix. Don’t ever apply for a new credit card so you can use it to make payments on another credit card.
x. Avoid adding family members as authorized users of a credit card as that makes it much more difficult to manage properly.
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