How To Improve Your Credit Score After Bankruptcy-Part 10

Retained but Not Reaffirmed Mortgage Debt:

1. If you are trying to refinance your home mortgage but didn’t reaffirm this debt in your bankruptcy you could be facing a serious problem.  Without a reaffirmation some mortgage companies are refusing to report any payments received since the bankruptcy filing. This may severely hurt your credit score and jeopardize any change of refinancing.
2. Unfortunately, a reaffirmation can only be done while the bankruptcy case is open and before the discharge, so it is too late usually to do anything about it when the typical consumer discovers the problem.
3. Why not reaffirm? If you reaffirmed your bankruptcy attorney would have had to certify to the court that it wouldn’t be a hardship for you to make the mortgage payments. A lot of times debtors can’t really afford to keep their homes, so the attorney encourages them not to reaffirm just in case they have to eventually surrender it. That way the debt is discharged and the lender can’t come after them later.
4. Since the debt has been discharged the mortgage companies only have an obligation to report the discharge, a zero balance owed and report the status as “Discharged in Bankruptcy.” They usually won’t report continued payments because that would require showing a debt owed and would be a discharge violation. I have been able to get some mortgage companies to accept a waiver and consent from the debtor authorizing them to continue to report the mortgage debt despite the discharge, but you can’t force them to do it. Once the debt is discharged all they are legally required to do is report the discharge and a balance of zero.
5. Some creditors will not give credit to any person who has gone through a recent bankruptcy period, so don’t be discouraged if you get turned down. It is their choice whether to extend credit or not. But just because one turns you down it doesn’t mean others won’t extend you credit. There are other factors too like income, employment, marital status, and recent credit activity since the bankruptcy that they take into consideration.

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How to Improve Your Credit Score After Bankruptcy-Part 9

Options If Your Chapter 13 Case Gets Dismissed?

Chapter 13 cases often get dismissed for a variety of reasons including failure to make payments, failure to turn in paperwork, failure to cooperate with the Chapter 13 Trustee, multiple filings, etc., so what should you do if this happens to you?

1. Get your case reinstated. This is often easy to do if it is a technical issue like paperwork, or attending a 341 meeting. Do whatever it takes to get your case confirmed so eventually you will get the fresh start you so sorely need.
2. If you can’t afford your current payments: Talk to your attorney and request he do a modification or sometimes the Chapter 13 Trustee will let you pay out a delinquency over a period of time. Don’t ignore the problem. Deal with it head on because you need a discharge if you are ever going to get your credit score back up.
3. If you absolutely can’t afford any Chapter 13 Payment. In this case you should request your attorney to convert your case to one under Chapter 7. This may or may not be possible depending on your personal income situation, but if you truly couldn’t afford the chapter 13 payments then you may qualify. Once you convert, in a few months you will have your discharge.
4. If you can’t reinstate or re-file your case. Then your final option is to contact each creditor and try to settle with each for less than the full balance. Often you can get them to take 25-50% or less if you make them understand how dire your situation is. If you make an agreement, be sure it is in writing and the creditor agrees to delete the negative credit reporting or at least show the status as “Settled” and “Balance -0-.” It would be better to hire an attorney to help you negotiate but that isn’t required. Many debtors do it themselves because attorneys are expensive. Just be careful and put everything in writing, if you decide to do it yourself.
5. Settle the claim: If you settle and a creditor doesn’t report the settlement properly to the credit bureaus, dispute it. It is dangerous for a creditor to verity false reporting as it then becomes a Fair Credit Reporting violation.  If the creditor doesn’t verify it within 30 days the adverse reporting will go away. If it is verified, you may then have a valid claim against that creditor.
6. Reinstate or Re-file: By far the best thing to do if your case is dismissed is to get it reinstated or re-file it. Obtaining a bankruptcy discharge is by far the best way to get your credit score jump-started back up where it belongs, so you can get your life back on track.

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